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CVE-2025-64505

LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_do_quantize` via malformed palette index

Published: 11/24/2025 Last updated: 11/25/2025 Reserved: 11/5/2025

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to version 1.6.51, a heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in libpng's png_do_quantize function when processing PNG files with malformed palette indices. The vulnerability occurs when palette_lookup array bounds are not validated against externally-supplied image data, allowing an attacker to craft a PNG file with out-of-range palette indices that trigger out-of-bounds memory access. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.

CNA assigner: GitHub_M (a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa) Requested by: n/a

Metrics

Version Score Severity Vector String
3.1 6.1 Medium CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Opam packages affected (4)

conf-gd conf-libpng grib qrencode

Products affected (2)

Product Vendor Version
libpng pnggroup unspecified
libpng pnggroup QCN5154

References (6)