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CVE-2026-0994

Denial of Service in Python Protobuf

Published: 1/23/2026 Last updated: 7/15/2026 Reserved: 1/15/2026

A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability exists in google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict() in Python, where the max_recursion_depth limit can be bypassed when parsing nested google.protobuf.Any messages. Due to missing recursion depth accounting inside the internal Any-handling logic, an attacker can supply deeply nested Any structures that bypass the intended recursion limit, eventually exhausting Python’s recursion stack and causing a RecursionError.

CNA assigner: Google (14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778) Requested by: n/a

Metrics

Version Score Severity Vector String
4.0 8.2 High CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
3.1 7.5 High CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Opam packages affected (6)

conf-protoc conf-protoc-dev kinetic-client ortools_solvers protocell riak-pb

Products affected (2)

Product Vendor Version
Protobuf Python < 5.2.24
Protobuf Python unspecified

References (38)